How To Find The Stressed Syllable In A Word
Discussion Stress Rules in English language
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What is give-and-take stress?
In some languages, each syllable in each word is pronounced with the exact same stress.
English language is non i of those languages. English has its own rhythm, complete with its own vocal music. This means that 1 part of a certain word is said louder and longer than other parts of the same word.
It is something that is completely natural for English speakers, just something ESL students can learn from learning the right way to pronounce new words, practicing their conversational skills, and by learning the rules for using word stress.
A few things to recollect:
1. A word can simply have one stress.In a very long word y'all can have a secondary stress, but it is always a much smaller stress.
two. Merely vowels are stressed, non consonants. The vowels in English language are a, e, i, o, and u. The consonants are all the other letters.
3. There are many exceptions to the rules. The word stress rules in English are complicated. Think that there are exceptions to every rule. Use a dictionary to cheque the word stress of new words. Soon, you will know English well enough to add discussion stress naturally.
Information technology is of import that you stress the right syllables, so people can hear and understand your words.
Earlier continuing, brand sure yous read and understand the basics of Word Stress and Syllables.
Word stress rules
ane. Two-Syllable nouns and adjectives
2. 2-Syllable verbs and prepositions
three. Three-Syllable words
4. Words ending in er, ly
5. Words catastrophe in consonants and in y
6. Words with various endings
7. Words ending in ade, ee, ese,que, ette, oon
8. Stress on the second from the stop syllable
9. Stress on the third from cease syllable
10. Give-and-take stress for compound words
xi. Proper nouns
12. Reflexive pronouns
xiii. Numbers
1. Ii-Syllable nouns and adjectives
In most two syllable nouns and adjectives, the beginning syllable takes on the stress.
Examples:
- SAMples
- CARton
- Regal
- RAIny
- People's republic of china
- HAPpy
2. Two-Syllable verbs and prepositions
In almost ii syllable verbs and prepositions, the stress is on the 2d syllable.
Examples:
- reLAX
- reCEIVE
- direct
- aMONG
- aSIDE
- beTWEEN
- decide
More about give-and-take stress on two-syllable words
- About lxxx% of two-syllable words get their stress on the first syllable.
- At that place are, of course, exceptions to this rule, but very few nouns and adjectives go stress on their second syllable.
- Verbs and prepositions usually get stress placed on the second syllable, but there are exceptions to this likewise.
Examples:
- Nowadays = a souvenir (noun); non past or time to come (adjective)
- preSENT = to give something to someone (verb)
- OBject = something you tin can see and touch (substantive)
- obJECT = to disagree with something (verb)
iii. Three-Syllable words
For iii-syllable words, look at the word ending (the suffix), using the post-obit as your guide:
4. Words ending in er, ly
For three-syllable words ending with the suffixes er or ly, the stress is placed on the first syllable.
Examples:
- Gildly
- SIlently
- LOvingly
- MAnager
- GARdener
- EAsier
five. Words ending in consonants and in y
If in that location is a discussion that ends in a consonant or in ay, then the first syllable ordinarily gets the stress.
Examples:
- RARity
- OPtimal
- GRAdient
- GEnorous
6. Words with various endings
Have a good wait at the list of suffixes below (suffixes are give-and-take endings).
The stress is going to be on the syllable correct before the suffix. This applies to words of all syllable lengths.
Examples:
- able: ADDable, DURable, LAUGHable
- ial: differENTial, SOcial, fiNANcial
- cian: muSIcian, dr., cliNIcian
- ery: BAkery, SCEnery
- ian: coMEdian, noncombatant, techNIcian
- ible: reSIstible, impossible, TERRible
- ic: arCHAic, ideal, characteristic
- ics: diaBEtics, paediAtrics, TOpics
- ion: classifiCAtion, repoSItion, vegeTAtion
- ia: MEdia, bacTERia, vicTORia
- ient : inGREdient, PAtient, ANcient
- ious: mySTERious, reLIgious, Diverse
- ish: SELfish, English language, PUnish
- osis: hypNOsis, diagNOsis, osMOsis
7. Words catastrophe in ade, ee, ese, que, ette, oon
Words that use the suffix ade, ee, ese, eer,que, ette, or oon take the primary stress actually placed on the suffix.
This applies to words of all syllable lengths.
Examples:
- ade: lemoNADE, cruSADE, arCADE
- ee: hold, jamborEE, guaranTEE
- eer: sightSEER, puppeTEER
- ese: SiamESE, JapanESE, chEESE
- ette: cassETTE, CorvETTE, towelETTE
- que: unIQUE, physIQUE
- oon: baLOON, afterNOON, drawing
8. Stress on the 2nd from the cease syllable
You put stress on the 2nd syllable from the end of the discussion with words ending in ic, sion, and tion.
Examples:
- iCONic
- GRAPHic
- hyperTENsion
- teleVIsion
- diet
- reveLAtion
Notation: Native English speakers don't always agree on where to place the stress on a word. For example, some people pronounce television as "TELevision" while others say "boob tube."
9. Stress on the third from end syllable
Y'all put stress on the third from stop syllable with words that stop in cy, ty, phy, gy and al.
Examples:
- deMOcracy
- geOGraphy
- ALlergy
- NAUtical
- CLArity
- CRItical
10. Word stress for compound words
A. Compound noun
A compound substantive is a noun made out of two nouns that grade one word. In a compound noun, the most stress is on the stressed syllable of the first word.
Examples:
- SEAfood (sea + food)
- Republic of iceland (ice + land)
- TOOTHpaste (molar + paste)
- FOOTball (human foot + ball)
- Basketball game (basket + brawl)
B. Compound adjectives
A chemical compound describing word is an adjective fabricated of at to the lowest degree two words.
Frequently, hyphens are used in chemical compound adjectives. In compound adjectives, the most stress is placed in the stressed syllable of the 2nd word.
Examples:
- x-MEter
- stone-SOlid
- xv-MInute
- old-FAshioned
C. Compound verbs
A compound verb is when a discipline has ii or more than verbs. The stress is on the 2nd or on the last part.
Examples:
- Matilda loves staff of life but deTESTS butter.
- Sarah baked cookies and ATE them up.
- Dogs dear to consume bones and love to DRINK water.
D. Substantive + compound nouns
Noun + compound Nouns are two word chemical compound nouns. In noun + chemical compound noun, the stress is on the first word.
Examples:
- AIRplane mechanic
- PROject manager
- BOARD member
eleven. Proper nouns
Proper nouns are specific names of people, places or things. For instance: Jeniffer, Spain, Google.
The 2d word is ever the one that takes the stress
Examples:
- North DAKOTA
- Mr. SMITH
- Apple INCORPORATED
12. Reflexive pronouns
Reflexive pronouns show that the action affects the person who performs the activeness. For example: I hit myself.
The second syllable usually takes the stress.
Examples:
- mySELF
- themSELVES
- ourSELVES
13. Numbers
If the number is a multiple of ten, the stress is placed on the first syllable.
Examples:
- 10
- FIFty
- ONE-hundred
Discussion stress and dictionaries
Another great tip for beginning English learners is to grab a dictionary.
Dictionaries are great tools for learning give-and-take stress.
For every word, the lexicon indicates where the stress goes, for example past placing an apostrophe before the stress.
Accept a look at your dictionary to find out how your dictionary indicates give-and-take stress.
Remember, in that location are exceptions to all of these rules. The best way to learn word stress is to look at a dictionary or a word pronunciation guide and exercise speaking English language daily. The more experience you accept with English language, the easier information technology will be.
Source: https://www.really-learn-english.com/word-stress.html
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